{"id":1877,"date":"2025-06-28T20:25:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T20:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/2025\/06\/28\/killers-freaks-and-radicals-challenges-the-true-crime-genre\/"},"modified":"2025-06-28T20:25:12","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T20:25:12","slug":"killers-freaks-and-radicals-challenges-the-true-crime-genre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/2025\/06\/28\/killers-freaks-and-radicals-challenges-the-true-crime-genre\/","title":{"rendered":"Killers, Freaks, and Radicals\u2019 challenges the true crime genre"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><em>Trigger Warnings: Mentions of sexual assault, rape and femicide<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Director Andrew Templeton opens his debut documentary, \u201c1969: Killers, Freaks, and Radicals,\u201d with a montage. A series of newspaper clippings, video recordings and interview snippets recount the sociopolitical landscape of Michigan in the late 20th century; the audience pieces together context clues from the cacophony of voices and the visuals on screen. The montage describes seemingly random events \u2014 radical activism, marijuana rights, the brutal killing of women, police brutality \u2014\u00a0until it slows at the mention of John Norman Collins, the perpetrator of the infamous serial killings 56 years ago that still haunt Michigan today.<\/p>\n<p>This montage was a perfect set-up for the next two hours of the documentary. \u201c1969: Killers, Freaks, and Radicals\u201d centers the serial killings, dubbed <a href=\"https:\/\/annarborobserver.com\/michigan-murders\/\">the Michigan Murders<\/a>, that took place in Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti between 1967 and 1969. Happening almost simultaneously were the critical movements that led to a transformation of Michigan\u2019s entire political landscape. Think of the antiwar <a href=\"https:\/\/aadl.org\/1969southuniversityriot\">South University Riots<\/a> that became a hallmark of the University of Michigan\u2019s activist history, or the <a href=\"https:\/\/aadl.org\/aapd\/truecrimes\/8-3#:~:text=Part%20of%20the%20origin%20of,they%20lobbied%20for%20his%20release.\">public outrage<\/a> at the imprisonment of marijuana rights activist John Sinclair that led to the annual Hash Bash we know and love today. Though these events were highly publicized at the time, the media rarely drew a parallel between the two \u2014\u00a0that is, until \u201c1969: Killers, Freaks, and Radicals.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The documentary\u2019s objective is ambitious: It attempts to explore the unsteady sociopolitical landscape of Michigan during the late 1960s, using the Michigan Murders as a starting point. Templeton, armed with a small crew and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kickstarter.com\/projects\/1969movie\/1969-killers-freaks-and-radicals\">$25,000<\/a>, makes it a mission to be as thorough as possible. \u201c1969: Killers, Freaks, and Radicals\u201d does not sensationalize nor does it focus solely on Collins; instead, its primary thesis revolves around the dichotomy of the individual versus community. In order to accurately capture the atmosphere of society back then, Templeton goes as far as writing letters to Collins in prison and purchasing security clearance for the police case reports, all while piecing together past public opinion through newspaper clippings and interview testimonials.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"scaip scaip-1    \">\n\t\t<\/aside>\n<p>As expected from a true crime documentary, these interviewees are figures of authority, ranging from Larry Matthewson, an Eastern Michigan University patrolman whose vigilance eventually led to Collins\u2019 arrest, to the controversial former Washtenaw County Sheriff Doug Harvey, who led <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.emich.edu\/oral_histories\/87\/\">aggressive anti-activist efforts<\/a> against student activists in 1969. However, I found that the most poignant and insightful testimonials came from the women and families of the victims that Templeton interviewed.<\/p>\n<p>Collins specifically targeted adolescent to college-aged women, murdering them in ruthless, furious and cold-blooded ways that would haunt Washtenaw County for years on end. The women had plenty of posthumous stab or laceration wounds and were almost always raped in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fox2detroit.com\/news\/michigan-murders-50-years-ago-terror-in-ypsilanti-ends\">most sadistic ways<\/a>. Worse still was the <a href=\"https:\/\/aadl.org\/aapd\/truecrimes\/7\">police inaction<\/a> across the involved Michigan counties; instead of focusing on catching the Michigan Murderer, they saw it more urgent to arrest the hipsters protesting marijuana restrictions and African American students fighting for civil rights. It was infuriating to watch Templeton recount the multiple times the police carelessly failed to catch Collins, and more heartbreaking still to hear the exhausted anger, even decades later, in the voices of the women who lived in terror at the time.<\/p>\n<p>The documentary also touches on the fact that Collins\u2019 privilege as a Caucasian cis-heterosexual male who seemingly fit into the stereotype of a good, all-American boy allowed him to fly under the police\u2019s radar. In his interview, the 1960s marijuana rights activist John Sinclair scoffed at the mention of Collins. \u201cWho knew that the guy with police connections could be a killer?\u201d Sinclair raised his hands sarcastically. \u201cNot me.\u201d Sinclair\u2019s disdain for Collins and the police was justifiable; he had been arrested <a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigandaily.com\/uncategorized\/john-sinclair\/\">three times<\/a> in less than three years for possession of marijuana whereas Collins, the <a href=\"https:\/\/aadl.org\/features\/john_norman_collins\">nephew<\/a> of sergeant police officer David Leik, had gotten away with brutalizing and raping women for years. It doesn\u2019t come as a surprise to Sinclair that the hippies and radicals who refused to conform to societal norms and had no special connections were targeted and shunned. As a result, Collins\u2019 arrest had come two years too late \u2014\u00a0after seven women from ages 13 to 24 had already been brutally raped and killed.<\/p>\n<p>Although \u201c1969: Killers, Freaks, and Radicals\u201d was intentionally marketed as true crime, it is especially unique thanks to its restraint and ambition. Throughout the documentary, Templeton does not shy away from depicting Collins\u2019 cruelty as unjustifiable, but he never divulges more gruesome details than necessary. While most directors might be tempted to center the documentary around Collins\u2019 mind, especially with his prison letters, Templeton chooses to center the victims\u2019 families instead. One particularly harrowing testimonial comes from Dale Schulz whose late girlfriend Joan Elspeth Schell was murdered in Ann Arbor on her way to visit him. 56 years later, when asked about whether he still feels as if he is to blame for Joan\u2019s death, Dale does not hesitate to say \u201cyes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, the documentary\u2019s ambition in capturing every angle of the timeline leads to a balancing act that, while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clickondetroit.com\/all-about-ann-arbor\/2023\/07\/04\/independent-documentary-highlights-michigan-murders-and-crime-in-1960s-ann-arbor\/\">impressive<\/a>, becomes a little overwhelming at times. Throughout history, Michigan, especially Ann Arbor, has acted as a microcosm of U.S. politics at large, being a hotbed for radical activism on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/dmva\/about\/history\/military-events\/highlights\/the-tumultuous-1960s\">all kinds<\/a> of issues and conflicts. There were riots against the establishment and the Vietnam War, or rallies fighting for women\u2019s rights, civil rights, marijuana rights and counterculture in general. The documentary attempts to touch upon every single one of these issues, resulting in a narrative that can be difficult to follow for those less familiar with Michigan\u2019s history.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"scaip scaip-2    \">\n\t\t<\/aside>\n<p>Despite the confusion of the narrative, \u201c1969: Killers, Freaks, and Radicals\u201d is a uniquely nuanced true crime documentary, novel from its counterparts because of its dedication to providing a comprehensive societal study rather than profiting from the victims\u2019 suffering or the killer\u2019s cruelty. Having premiered at the <a href=\"https:\/\/2025.indyfilmfest.org\/films\/67f971053d834b5ef2fdbc15\">2025 Annual Indy Film Fest<\/a> and more recently at Ann Arbor\u2019s Cinetopia 2025, \u201c1969: Killers, Freaks, and Radicals\u201d proves that true crime does not have to be exploitative or sensationalized in order to capture and engage its audience.<\/p>\n<p><em>Daily Arts Writer Nat Shimon can be reached at <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigandaily.com\/arts\/film\/cinetopia-2025-1969-killers-freaks-and-radicals-challenges-the-true-crime-genre\/mailto:nshimon@umich.edu\"><em>nshimon@umich.edu<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<aside>\n\t\t<\/aside>\n<p><h3 class=\"jp-relatedposts-headline\"><em>Related articles<\/em><\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trigger Warnings: Mentions of sexual assault, rape and femicide Director Andrew Templeton opens his debut documentary, \u201c1969: Killers, Freaks, and Radicals,\u201d with a montage. A series of newspaper clippings, video recordings and interview snippets recount the sociopolitical landscape of Michigan in the late 20th century; the audience pieces together context clues from the cacophony of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[2093,2095,2091,2096,2090,2092,2094],"class_list":{"0":"post-1877","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-entertainment","8":"tag-challenges","9":"tag-crime","10":"tag-freaks","11":"tag-genre","12":"tag-killers","13":"tag-radicals","14":"tag-true"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1877"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1879,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1877\/revisions\/1879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}