{"id":2149,"date":"2025-07-27T15:49:04","date_gmt":"2025-07-27T15:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/2025\/07\/27\/medicaid-is-broken-cutting-it-is-not-the-answer\/"},"modified":"2025-07-27T15:49:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T15:49:08","slug":"medicaid-is-broken-cutting-it-is-not-the-answer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/2025\/07\/27\/medicaid-is-broken-cutting-it-is-not-the-answer\/","title":{"rendered":"Medicaid is broken &#8211; cutting it is not the answer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>The Fourth of July is a day to celebrate our freedom, but now Americans have something much darker to commemorate. On July 4, Congressional Republicans passed the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/06\/30\/upshot\/senate-republican-megabill.html\"> One Big Beautiful Bill<\/a>. Included in the bill is a more than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/article\/the-truth-about-the-one-big-beautiful-bill-acts-cuts-to-medicaid-and-medicare\/\">$1 trillion<\/a> cut to Medicaid, America\u2019s<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aha.org\/fact-sheets\/2025-02-07-fact-sheet-medicaid#:~:text=The%20Medicaid%20program%20is%20the,jobs%20that%20do%20not%20offer\"> largest<\/a> single source of health care coverage. The Trump administration\u2019s<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/administration\/5401108-rfk-jr-medicaid-cuts-big-beautiful-law\/\"> rationale<\/a> for the cuts is that Medicaid is a flawed and inefficient system in need of reform. They are not wrong, but their solution certainly is, and it dooms<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/quick-take\/about-17-million-more-people-could-be-uninsured-due-to-the-big-beautiful-bill-and-other-policy-changes\/\"> millions<\/a> of Americans.<\/p>\n<p>The United States is in the midst of a health insurance<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/health-costs\/issue-brief\/americans-challenges-with-health-care-costs\/\"> crisis<\/a>. More than<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/publications\/surveys\/2024\/nov\/state-health-insurance-coverage-us-2024-biennial-survey#:~:text=Introduction,lacked%20health%20insurance%20in%202023.\"> 26 million<\/a> Americans cannot afford basic medical care. Medicaid, created for low-income and disabled Americans, sought to address a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/uninsured\/issue-brief\/key-facts-about-the-uninsured-population\/\"> substantial portion<\/a> of the uninsured population and is now under threat. Amid the political outcry, however, it is easy to forget that Medicaid was<a href=\"https:\/\/www.milbank.org\/2025\/04\/reforming-medicaid-what-is-the-problem-exactly\/\"> never perfect<\/a> to begin with. As the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/trump-big-beautiful-bill-approval-polling-2096570\"> majority<\/a> of Americans who oppose the OBBB grapple with its effects, lawmakers cannot lose sight of the reform Medicaid needs. Righting the ship starts with repealing the GOP\u2019s devastating cuts, but the fight only ends when Medicaid is accessible to all who need it.<\/p>\n<p>Medicaid<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/about-cms\/who-we-are\/history#:~:text=for%2050%20years-,On%20July%2030%2C%201965%2C%20President%20Lyndon%20B.,economic%20security%20of%20our%20nation.\"> started<\/a> as a federal program to provide health insurance to low-income mothers, children and people with disabilities. Instead of making Medicaid a federal program \u2014 like<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicare.gov\/about-us\/how-is-medicare-funded\"> Medicare<\/a> \u2014 the Johnson administration<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/publications\/explainer\/2025\/may\/how-does-medicaid-benefit-states\"> outsourced<\/a> Medicaid to the states, allowing each to finance and administer its own system, leading to different requirements across states for determining who was eligible for government healthcare.<\/p>\n<p>One of Medicaid\u2019s greatest weaknesses started as one of its greatest reforms. By the 2008 election, health care was one of the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/politics\/2008\/08\/21\/section-3-issues-and-the-2008-election\/\"> biggest issues<\/a> on the ballot. When former President Barack Obama took office, he set his sights on expanding health care to about<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/blog\/federal-report-aca-dramatically-increased-health-coverage#:~:text=For%20many%20years%20before%20the,population%2C%20lacked%20health%20insurance%20coverage.\"> 48 million<\/a> uninsured Americans at the time. Passed in 2010, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/healthcare\/about-the-aca\/index.html\">Affordable Care Act<\/a> \u2014 or Obamacare \u2014 attempted to expand coverage by expanding Medicaid<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/research\/health\/medicaid-expansion-frequently-asked-questions-0\"> eligibility<\/a> to people making up to 138% of the poverty line. The federal government would<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/newsroom\/fact-sheets\/increased-federal-medical-assistance-percentage-through-affordable-care-act-2010#:~:text=Newly%20Eligible%20FMAP%20%E2%80%93%20The%20rule,expenditures%20at%20the%20appropriate%20FMAP.\"> reimburse<\/a> each state in full, where it had only provided<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/affordable-care-act\/issue-brief\/medicaid-financing-an-overview-of-the-federal\/#:~:text=Matching%20Rate%20(FMAP)-,Medicaid%20Financing:%20An%20Overview%20of,Federal%20Medicaid%20Matching%20Rate%20(FMAP)&amp;text=Since%20its%20enactment%20in%201965,history%20of%20the%20Medicaid%20program.\"> partial<\/a> funding prior. For people above the poverty line but still struggling to get coverage, the ACA promised<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/health-insurance-marketplace\"> subsidies<\/a> for private health insurance.\u00a0<\/p>\n<aside class=\"scaip scaip-1    \">\n\t\t<\/aside>\n<p>Before long, a legal<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oyez.org\/cases\/2011\/11-393\"> challenge<\/a> was in front of the U.S. Supreme Court. In National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, the court ruled that states had the choice to expand their Medicaid programs.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/status-of-state-medicaid-expansion-decisions\/#:~:text=To%20date%2C%2041%20states%20(including,be%20downloaded%20as%20a%20Powerpoint.\"> Forty-one states<\/a>, including Washington D.C., did, but 10 others did not. This created a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/research\/health\/the-medicaid-coverage-gap\"> coverage gap<\/a>. Many Americans in those 10 states, more than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/research\/health\/closing-medicaid-coverage-gap-would-provide-over-15-million-uninsured-adults-path#:~:text=The%20Affordable%20Care%20Act%20(ACA,path%20to%20affordable%20health%20coverage.\">1.5 million<\/a>, found themselves too rich to be eligible for Medicaid requirements but too poor to afford private insurance. Unexpanded states now have an uninsured rate<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/medicaid\/issue-brief\/how-many-uninsured-are-in-the-coverage-gap-and-how-many-could-be-eligible-if-all-states-adopted-the-medicaid-expansion\/\"> twice as high<\/a> as expanded states. It\u2019s hard enough to get health insurance in America \u2014 difficulty shouldn\u2019t be based on where you live.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>We don\u2019t need a massive legislative undertaking to give Americans more health coverage. Instead, Americans can focus on correcting the coverage gap. Short-term reform means demanding that the remaining states expand their<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/medicaid-chip-insurance\"> eligibility<\/a> requirements to the optional<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthcare.gov\/medicaid-chip\/medicaid-expansion-and-you\/\"> federal poverty level<\/a>. In doing so, we can guarantee that millions more Americans can access the healthcare they need and improve a system flawed since its creation.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Yet, faced with a system in desperate need of reform, the GOP revved their proverbial chainsaws this past July. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2025\/07\/03\/why-republicans-cant-quit-medicaid-cuts-00439295\">Claiming<\/a> massive waste and inefficiency in the program, the Republican spending bill<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/shots-health-news\/2025\/07\/02\/nx-s1-5453870\/senate-republicans-tax-bill-medicaid-health-care\"> contains<\/a> about $1 trillion in cuts to Medicaid. The Trump administration<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2025\/07\/kevin-hassett-medicaid-predictions\/683452\/\"> insists<\/a> the cuts aren\u2019t actually cuts, and despite the Congressional Budget Office\u2019s projection that more than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/medicaid\/issue-brief\/allocating-cbos-estimates-of-federal-medicaid-spending-reductions-across-the-states-senate-reconciliation-bill\/\">10 million<\/a> people could lose their health insurance, GOP officials<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthcaredive.com\/news\/robert-f-kennedy-jr-hhs-secretary-medicaid-cuts\/748177\/\"> claim<\/a> people will be able to keep their coverage. Maybe they\u2019re lying. Or maybe they genuinely believe the sick and elderly can fulfill their work requirements by<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/07\/13\/nx-s1-5463762\/can-able-bodied-adults-on-medicaid-replace-farm-workers-amid-immigration-crackdown\"> picking lettuce<\/a> in California. It doesn\u2019t really matter, because we\u2019re still worse off.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The Trump administration is right to suggest Medicaid isn\u2019t working the way it should \u2014 but their solution sends the program backward even more. A majority of adults on Medicaid<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/medicaid\/issue-brief\/5-key-facts-about-medicaid-work-requirements\/\"> are working<\/a> honest jobs, not looking for handouts. Work requirements<a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2025\/05\/13\/medicaid-work-requirements\"> don\u2019t<\/a> lead to less fraud or waste \u2014 they just <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/research\/poverty-and-inequality\/expanding-work-requirements-would-make-it-harder-for-people-to-meet\">create<\/a> more red tape. In truth, the greatest inefficiency of Medicaid is the fact that it is still inaccessible to more than a million Americans, unaccounted for by a system that has failed to prevent them from falling through the cracks.<\/p>\n<p>July 4, 2025 marks 249 years since the signing of our Declaration of Independence, a document Republicans<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2024\/07\/04\/leader-of-the-pro-trump-project-2025-suggests-there-will-be-a-new-american-revolution-00166583\"> love<\/a> to reference. Yet, that document<a href=\"https:\/\/www.archives.gov\/founding-docs\/declaration-transcript\"> says<\/a> that before even liberty and the pursuit of happiness, Americans have the inalienable right to life. By stripping Americans of their ability to afford medical care, our elected officials have violated this sacred promise. Health insurance is broken in America, but breaking it further is not the answer. We must fix what the Trump administration has broken and come to the solution we\u2019ve been missing all along. Medicaid is not a perfect system, but Americans don\u2019t need less Medicaid; they need more.\u00a0<\/p>\n<aside class=\"scaip scaip-2    \">\n\t\t<\/aside>\n<p><em>Gunnar Hartman is an Opinion Columnist studying public policy. His column, \u201cCash and Constitutions,\u201d focuses on the rise of authoritarianism and the role of money in politics. He can be reached at hartmang@umich.edu.<\/em><\/p>\n<aside>\n\t\t<\/aside>\n<p><h3 class=\"jp-relatedposts-headline\"><em>Related articles<\/em><\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Fourth of July is a day to celebrate our freedom, but now Americans have something much darker to commemorate. On July 4, Congressional Republicans passed the One Big Beautiful Bill. Included in the bill is a more than $1 trillion cut to Medicaid, America\u2019s largest single source of health care coverage. The Trump administration\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[2387,2015,82,2386],"class_list":{"0":"post-2149","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"tag-answer","9":"tag-broken","10":"tag-cutting","11":"tag-medicaid"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2149"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2151,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2149\/revisions\/2151"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}