{"id":3526,"date":"2025-11-07T12:49:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T12:49:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/2025\/11\/07\/umich-hosts-dmn-lecture-on-academic-and-intellectual-freedom\/"},"modified":"2025-11-07T12:49:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T12:49:07","slug":"umich-hosts-dmn-lecture-on-academic-and-intellectual-freedom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/2025\/11\/07\/umich-hosts-dmn-lecture-on-academic-and-intellectual-freedom\/","title":{"rendered":"UMich hosts DMN Lecture on academic and intellectual freedom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>On Thursday afternoon, students, professors and faculty gathered in the University of Michigan\u2019s Student Activities Building to hear guest speaker Ruth Ben-Ghiat, author and professor of history at New York University, present on her personal experience and academic exploration of \u201cIntellectual Freedom in an Authoritarian Age\u201d as part of the 35th annual<a href=\"https:\/\/facultysenate.umich.edu\/2025-current-lecture\/\"> Davis, Markert, Nickerson Lecture on Academic and Intellectual Freedom<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The DMN Lecture honors three former faculty members \u2014 Chandler Davis, Clement Markert and Mark Nickerson \u2014 who were called to testify before the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trumanlibrary.gov\/education\/presidential-inquiries\/house-un-american-activities-committee\"> House Un-American Activities Committee<\/a> in 1954, which was investigating communism on university campuses. Invoking their constitutional rights, they refused to speak. Former University President Harlan Hatcher assured the committee the University would not employ communists and fired the employees.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The lecture began with remarks by Faculty Senate Chair Derek Peterson, who compared this aspect of the University\u2019s past to its recent actions. He said the University is more willing to stand up to conservative demagogy, citing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigandaily.com\/news\/academics\/sacua-discusses-committee-charges-and-the-next-senate-assembly-meeting\/\">University\u2019s protection of faculty members<\/a> from backlash over their comments on far-right activist Charlie Kirk.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEarlier this year, two members of the faculty here at U of M published uncomplimentary comments about the murdered activist Charlie Kirk,\u201d Peterson said. \u201cThere was a firestorm of outrage in conservative media. Thankfully, President Grasso and the U-M regents stood firm against calls in conservative media for the dismissal of our colleagues from the faculty.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<aside class=\"scaip scaip-1    \">\n\t\t<\/aside>\n<p>However, Peterson said the University still bends to some conservative demands and ideals, particularly in the case of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigandaily.com\/news\/news-briefs\/oscr-denies-pro-palestine-activist-right-to-have-case-heard-before-student-panel\/\">disciplinary<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigandaily.com\/news\/administration\/oscr-charges-against-11-student-activists\/\">actions<\/a> against pro-Palestine protesters under recent<a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigandaily.com\/news\/administration\/university-rejects-student-relations-advisory-committee-proposals-to-protect-political-speech-reinstate-appeals-board\/\"> changes<\/a> to the<a href=\"https:\/\/oscr.umich.edu\/statement\"> Statement of Student Rights and Responsibilities<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI repeatedly expressed our collective unhappiness about the ill-considered and hasty modifications which were made last year to the Statement of Student Rights and Responsibilities, which put in place a punitive process to police and control student activism,\u201d Peterson said. \u201cAnd I\u2019ve expressed my conviction that the ongoing prosecution that is (against) pro-Palestinian students under the revised SSRR is an embarrassment and a discredit to our institution.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>University Provost Laurie McCauley expanded on Peterson\u2019s introduction and said the University community would have to adapt these principles of intellectual and academic freedom to today\u2019s political and social climate.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis lecture calls us to think about what that renewal means in the current time, how we protect open inquiry, how we model intellectual courage for our students and how we sustain an environment where ideas can be explored freely and respectfully,\u201d McCauley said. \u201cThis year\u2019s theme of \u2018Intellectual Freedom in an Authoritarian Age\u2019 asks us to consider how these principles hold up when the world around us grows more polarized and less tolerant of dissent.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>After these two introductions, Ben-Ghiat took the floor for the main portion of the event with a story about her recent experience with repression of intellectual freedom under President Donald Trump\u2019s administration. Ben-Ghiat said the UN Naval Academy selected her to speak at their annual<a href=\"https:\/\/pen.org\/press-release\/cancellation-of-naval-academy-lecture-by-ruth-ben-ghiat-at-behest-of-republican-politicians-threatens-institutional-autonomy\/\"> Bancroft Memorial Lecture<\/a>, where she would have focused on militaries under authoritarian rule in countries including Chile, Italy and Ukraine.\u00a0<\/p>\n<aside class=\"scaip scaip-2    \">\n\t\t<\/aside>\n<p>The Heritage Foundation, The Daily Signal, The Washington Times and Republican Party members of Congress sent a coordinated, collective letter to the Naval Academy, pressuring them into cancelling her lecture given her<a href=\"https:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/magazine\/how-authoritarian-leaders-dismantle-democracy-trump-orban-netanyahu-meloni-by-ruth-ben-ghiat-2024-06\"> public stances against Trump<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ben-Ghiat said this example highlights what she describes as the United States\u2019 current state of moral collapse.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAuthoritarianism, whenever it descends into moral collapse, frees people from the idea that they should tell the truth, accept facts and respect others as individuals,\u201d Ben-Ghiat said. \u201cAgency and autonomy is part of their agenda. You have to get rid of this if you\u2019re going to have an authoritarian state.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ben-Ghiat said moral collapse can lead to the process of hollowing out, where the government leads institutions to abandon their own beliefs and become passive tools of the government.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe terrifying thing about authoritarianism is the hollowing out of government institutions,\u201d Ben-Ghiat said. \u201cWe hear a lot about the hollowing out process, where institutions become tools of the leader or the party. This is just the start. It\u2019s very, very tragic. They abandon their conscience and their belief in their own critical faculties and they reinforce the state suppression of solidarity and the rule of law. Ultimately, authoritarianism requires you not only to betray others, but really also to betray yourself.\u201d<\/p>\n<aside class=\"scaip scaip-3    \">\n\t\t<\/aside>\n<p>Jean Hong, associate professor of political science and professor of Korean studies, expanded on the idea of self-betrayal in the subsequent panel. When she was a professor at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong said a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-china-52765838\"> national security law<\/a> passed in 2020 suppressed dissent, particularly in universities, which led to self-censorship in the classroom.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe found ourselves self-censoring out of discomfort and out of feeling unsafe,\u201d Hong said. \u201cI admit, I self-censored myself as well, not because of fear, but because of concerns for students, concerns for colleagues, concerns for my colleagues from mainland China or (who) have families in mainland China.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ben-Ghiat said the government enforces silence by removing materials that might inspire critical thinking.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is why, in the Joe Biden years, Republican states started claiming that students who read about institutionalized racism slavery would have emotional distress, and that was a bad thing,\u201d Ben-Ghiat said. \u201cWhat they were doing was taking away materials that might spark the conscience, be reminders of people for recognizing injustice and wanting to do something about it in the world. That all of that is dangerous for authoritarian stability. So the histories had to go, the readings had to go, the books had to go.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ben-Ghiat said educational institutions are front-line targets of those who seek to destroy democracy because authoritarian states prioritize a long-term political structure and aim to make education a place to imbue people with authoritarian values and reward conformity.\u00a0<\/p>\n<aside class=\"scaip scaip-4    \">\n\t\t<\/aside>\n<p>\u201cUniversities are prime hunting grounds for autocracies because they train the next generation of leaders, and leadership is very important to autocracies,\u201d Ben-Ghiat said. \u201cThis is why they don\u2019t just change the curriculum \u2014 they change the university structures. They change personnel, large-scale policy changes. So they don\u2019t only change the contents of learning to reinforce their ideological agenda, but they seek to remake the purpose of education.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Karima Bennoune, U-M professor of law, said the resilience of universities is important to maintain academic and intellectual freedom.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs a professor of international human right laws, it is perhaps entirely unsurprising that in my view, one of the most important jobs of U.S. universities today is to respect and defend human rights within our institutions, in our society and in the world around us both through the rigorous intellectual and scientific work that is done here, but also in the way that we operate,\u201d Bennoune said.<\/p>\n<p>In an interview with The Michigan Daily, LSA junior Connor Lewis said the lecture was a reminder that there is always a path of resistance.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA key part of standing up to authoritarian dialogue is to advocate information, to spread information, to not just bend to fear,\u201d Lewis said. \u201cAnd that\u2019s a lot of what we talked about, just taking whatever action you can.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<aside class=\"scaip scaip-5    \">\n\t\t<\/aside>\n<p>Ben-Ghiat ended her lecture by expressing her hope for intellectual freedom in the United States.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne of my maxims is never underestimate the American people,\u201d Ben-Ghiat said. \u201cI truly believe that the United States has the potential to defeat this autocracy and come out of it with a stronger, more just and more democratic system.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Daily News Contributor Hannah Bodnar can be reached at <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigandaily.com\/news\/academics\/umich-hosts-35th-annual-dmn-lecture-on-academic-and-intellectual-freedom-in-an-authoritarian-age\/mailto:bodnar@umich.edu\"><em>bodnar@umich.edu<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<aside>\n\t\t<\/aside>\n<p><h3 class=\"jp-relatedposts-headline\"><em>Related articles<\/em><\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Thursday afternoon, students, professors and faculty gathered in the University of Michigan\u2019s Student Activities Building to hear guest speaker Ruth Ben-Ghiat, author and professor of history at New York University, present on her personal experience and academic exploration of \u201cIntellectual Freedom in an Authoritarian Age\u201d as part of the 35th annual Davis, Markert, Nickerson [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[1057,3566,1058,325,3567,2854,341],"class_list":{"0":"post-3526","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"tag-academic","9":"tag-dmn","10":"tag-freedom","11":"tag-hosts","12":"tag-intellectual","13":"tag-lecture","14":"tag-umich"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3526"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3528,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3526\/revisions\/3528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmbglobal.news\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}